Stangl wanted his camp to look attractive, so he ordered the paths paved and flowers planted along the sides of Seidel Street, near camp headquarters and SS living quarters. Stangl assumed command of Treblinka on 1 September 1942. Globočnik trusted that Stangl could restore order at Treblinka, since Stangl had a reputation as a highly competent administrator and people manager with an excellent grasp of detail. On 28 August 1942, Odilo Globočnik ordered Stangl to become Kommandant at the newly opened but disorganized death camp, Treblinka, then under the incompetent command of Irmfried Eberl. Between 16 and, Sobibor became fully operational. Around that time Stangl also had further dealings with Wirth, who was running extermination camps at Bełżec and Chelmno. He then accelerated the completion of Sobibor. Stangl studied the camp operations and management of Bełżec, which had commenced extermination activity. Globočnik told him that if the Jews “were not working hard enough” he was fully permitted to kill them and that Globočnik would send “new ones”. He claimed that Odilo Globočnik initially suggested that Sobibor was merely a supply camp for the army and that the true nature of the camp became known to him only when he himself discovered a gas chamber hidden in the woods. Stangl was Sobibor’s commandant from 28 April until the end of August 1942, at the rank of SS-Obersturmführer. Stangl was appointed by Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler to be the first commandant of Sobibor extermination camp. Stangl accepted the posting to Lublin in the General Government, where he would manage Operation Reinhard under Odilo Globočnik. In March 1942, Stangl was given a choice to either return to the Linz Gestapo or be transferred to Lublin for work in Operation Reinhard. During his brief posting to Bernburg Euthanasia Centre Stangl reorganized the office at that T-4 facility. When Wirth was succeeded by Franz Reichleitner, Stangl stayed on as Reichleitner’s deputy. Through a direct order from Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler issued in November 1940, Stangl became the deputy office manager (Police Superintendent) of the T-4 Euthanasia Program at Hartheim Euthanasia Centre, and in late summer 1941 at Bernburg Euthanasia Centre, where people with mental and physical disabilities, as well as political prisoners, were sent to be killed.Īt Hartheim, Stangl served under Christian Wirth as an assistant supervisor in charge of security. In early 1940, Stangl was instructed to report for work at the Public Service Foundation for Institutional Care (Gemeinnützige Stiftung für Anstaltspflege), a front organization of the T-4 Euthanasia Program. He ultimately reached the rank of SS-Hauptsturmführer (Captain). After Austria’s Anschluss, Stangl was assigned to the Schutzpolizei (which was taken over by the Gestapo) in Linz, where he was posted to the Jewish Bureau (German: Judenreferat). In 1935, Stangl was accepted into the Kriminalpolizei as a detective in the Austrian town of Wels. Stangl had Nazi Party number 6,370,447 and SS number 296,569. Records suggest that Stangl contributed to a Nazi aid fund, but he disavowed knowing about the intended party purpose of the fund. After the war, he denied having been a Nazi since 1931 and claimed that he had enrolled as member of the party only to avoid arrest following the Anschluss of Austria into Nazi Germany in May 1938. Stangl became a member of the Austrian Nazi Party in 1931 when it was an illegal association for an Austrian police officer at that time. He died of heart failure six months later. In 1970, he was found guilty and sentenced to the maximum penalty, life imprisonment. He worked for Volkswagen do Brasil and was arrested in Brazil in 1967, extradited to West Germany and tried for the mass murder of one million people. Stangl, an employee of the T-4 Euthanasia Program and a SS commander in Nazi Germany, became commandant of the camps during the Operation Reinhard phase of the Holocaust. SS-Hauptsturmfűhrer Franz Stangl was an Austrian-born police officer and commandant of the Nazi extermination camps Sobibor and Treblinka. HE PARTICIPATED IN THE T-4 EUTHANSIA PROGRAM, WAS COMMANDANT OF SOBIBOR AND TREBLINKA EXTERMINATION CAMPS AND HE WAS TRIED FOR THE DEATHS OF 1 MILLION PEOPLEįULL MONEY BACK GUARANTEE FOR AUTHENTICITY ORIGINAL 1942 DOCUMENT SIGNED BY TREBLINKA & SOBIBOR COMMANDANT
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